- 苦谛
- (苦聖諦) (sa) duḥkaha-ārya-satyam. The first of the four dogmas, that of suffering; v. 苦集.
Chinese Buddhist terms dictionary (Chinese-English). William Edward Soothil and Lewis Hodous. 2006.
Chinese Buddhist terms dictionary (Chinese-English). William Edward Soothil and Lewis Hodous. 2006.